Cairo is the capital of Egypt located in the north of the country. It is famous for its lively bazaars, such as the Khan el-Khalili, where you can find spices, fabrics, jewelry and local handicrafts. The Pyramids of Giza, located on the outskirts of Cairo, are ancient funerary monuments built over 4,500 years ago, including the famous Pyramid of Cheops. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo houses the largest collection of pharaonic antiquities in the world, including the treasure of Tutankhamun.