The Czartoryski Museum is one of the oldest and most prestigious museums in Poland, famous for its collection of European art and historical treasures. Founded in 1796 by Princess Izabela Czartoryska, the museum houses works by great masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, whose "Lady with an Ermine" is famous. In addition to works of art, the museum also displays archaeological finds and decorative art, making it a must-see for anyone visiting Krakow. There is an entrance fee, but on Tuesdays, it is completely free.
Rynek Główny, located in the heart of Kraków, is the largest medieval square in Europe and one of the city's main landmarks. Surrounded by historic buildings, churches and cafés, the square is home to the Cloth Hall (Sukiennice), an ancient structure dating back to the 13th century. Once a centre of the spice trade, today the Cloth Hall is a lively covered market where you can buy local handicrafts and souvenirs. The square is also a popular meeting place, often hosting cultural and artistic events.
Rynek Underground, located beneath Krakow's Main Market Square, is a fascinating museum that explores the history and daily life of the city over the centuries. This underground space offers an immersive experience through interactive exhibits and historical artefacts, bringing medieval Krakow to life.
St. Mary's Basilica, located in Rynek Główny in front of the Cloth Hall, is one of the most important and iconic religious buildings in Poland. Built in the 14th century in Gothic style, it is famous for its imposing wooden altar carved by Veit Stoss and its asymmetrical towers.
Every hour, the "call to arms" (Hejnał) is played from the highest tower. This is a melody played to warn of an impending Tatar invasion that occurred in 1241. Note that the melody ends abruptly to commemorate the legend of the medieval trumpeter who was hit by an arrow just as he was giving the alarm.
Although many churches require admission, many others are free. The ones I enjoyed the most were the Church of St. Francis of Assisi known for its beautiful Art Nouveau stained glass windows, the Church of St. Andrew which is a well-preserved example of Romanesque architecture, the Baroque Church of St. Adalbert located in Rynek Glowny and the Basilica Corpus Christi.
As you climb up to Wawel Castle, you will have the opportunity to explore one of Krakow’s most iconic landmarks. In addition to discovering the historic royal residence and cathedral, don’t miss the Wawel Dragon statue, a legendary figure linked to ancient myths. The dragon, which regularly breathes fire, is a popular attraction, especially for the little ones, and adds a touch of magic to your visit.
Schindler's Factory, now a museum, is one of the most touching places in Krakow. Located in the former enamel factory of Oskar Schindler, the man who saved over a thousand Jews during the Holocaust, the museum tells the story of Krakow under Nazi occupation. Through interactive exhibits, documents and historical objects, visitors can immerse themselves in history and learn about Schindler's heroism and life during one of the city's darkest periods.
The Old Synagogue in Krakow, located in the Jewish district of Kazimierz, is the oldest synagogue in the city and one of the oldest in Europe, dating back to the 15th century. Today it houses a museum dedicated to the history and culture of Krakow's Jews, with exhibits illustrating the religious, social and cultural life of the Jewish community before World War II.
Exploring the Jewish Quarter of Kazimierz in Krakow is a fascinating experience that immerses you in the rich history and culture of the city's Jewish community. As you walk through its cobbled streets, you'll discover historic synagogues, quaint cafes, art galleries and murals that tell the story of the neighborhood. Kazimierz is also a place of remembrance, where Jewish life flourished before World War II. Today, the neighborhood has been reborn as a vibrant cultural center, keeping the memory of its past alive. Completely free to visit are the Schindler's List passage, where several scenes from the famous movie were filmed, and Szeroka Street with its restaurants with old signs.
Planty is the green ring surrounding the Old Town. As you walk, you will come across St. Florian's Gate, one of the few remaining intact medieval city gates. This historical monument, once part of the old defensive walls, is now an iconic landmark, starting point of the famous Royal Route, which leads all the way to Wawel Castle.
The Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCAK) is a must-see for modern art enthusiasts. Located in the Zabłocie district, the museum houses a large collection of works by contemporary Polish and international artists.
Father Bernatek's Bridge is a modern pedestrian bridge that crosses the Vistula River. This bridge is known for its unique architectural features and the panoramic view it offers of the city. Built in 2010, the bridge is decorated with a series of love locks, similar to those seen in other European cities. It is an ideal place for a romantic stroll or to enjoy the cityscape of Krakow, with the river and its surroundings creating a picturesque backdrop.
If you find yourself in Krakow on a rainy day, don't worry! The city offers great options for some indoor shopping. Shopping malls such as Galeria Krakowska not only offer a wide selection of shops and boutiques, but also restaurants and entertainment areas to while away the time.
Krakow is a city steeped in history and culture, and there is so much to discover without spending a fortune. From free walks around Rynek Główny and the Cloth Hall to the historic charm of the Jewish Quarter and the Old Synagogue, every corner of the city tells a fascinating story. Don't miss the opportunity to visit iconic sites such as Wawel Castle and Father Bernatek's Bridge, or explore museums that offer free entry on specific days. If it rains, Krakow's shopping malls offer a great way to pass the time and experience urban life.
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Thanks for reading,
Explorer's Tale.
Last update: 02/10/2024
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In this article:
I am Alessio Lucciola, a passionate explorer who has recently discovered solo travel. Although I have always had a passion for adventure, it is only in recent years that I have embarked on this extraordinary backpacking journey.
Whether you're an experienced traveler or planning your first solo trip, you'll find inspiration and valuable information to make every journey unforgettable.
Welcome to Explorer's Tale!